2011年考研英語備考作文背誦二

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Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and, in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.
　　
Carnegie believed that individuals should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society. He opposed charity, preferring instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others to help themselves. “He who dies rich, dies disgraced”he often said.
　　
Among his more noteworthy contributions to society are those that bear his name, including the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also founded a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other philanthropic gifts are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to promote understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.
　　
Few Americans have been left untouched by Andrew Carnegie‘s generosity. His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the nucleus of the public library system that we all enjoy today.

全文翻譯：
　　
安德魯·卡內基 被稱作鋼鐵大王的安德魯·卡內基在美國建立了鋼鐵工業。 在這個過 程中，他變成了美國最富有的人之一。
　　
他的成功，部分來自于他銷售產品的能力，部分來 自于經濟蕭條時期的擴充策略。 在蕭條時期，他的多數對手都在縮減投資。卡內基認為個 人應該通過努力工作來獲得進展，但他也強烈地感到有錢人應該運用他們的財富來為社會謀 取福利。他反對施舍救濟，更愿意提供教育機會，使別人自立。
　　
卡內基經常說：“富有著死去的人死得可恥。”他對社會的較重要的貢獻都以他的名字命名。 這些貢獻包括匹茲堡卡內基學校。
　　
這個學校有一個圖書館，一個美術館和一個國家歷史博物館；他還創立了一所 技術學校，這所學校現在是卡內基 梅隆大學的一部分；其他的慈善捐贈有為促進國家間了解的“卡內基國際和平基金”，為科學研究提供經費的華盛頓卡內基學院以及給各種藝術活動 提供活動中心的卡內基音樂廳。安德魯·卡內基的慷慨大度幾乎影響到每個美國人的生活。 由于他超過五百萬美元的捐款，2500 個圖書館得以建立起來，遍布在美國各地的小村鎮， 形成了我們今天還在享用的公共圖書館系統的核心。