2017考研英語翻譯：否定成分如何轉(zhuǎn)譯

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考研英語翻譯復(fù)習(xí)一定要掌握不同語法、句式結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯方法，結(jié)合起來學(xué)習(xí)你的翻譯能力才能真的提升。下文小編講重點(diǎn)分享句子中的否定成分如何轉(zhuǎn)譯，希望結(jié)合例句讓大家更好的理解和掌握。

(一)否定主語轉(zhuǎn)換為否定謂語

No energy can be created, and none destroyed.能量既不能創(chuàng)造，也不能毀滅。

No sound was heard.沒有聽到聲音。

Neither plan is practicable.兩個(gè)方案都行不通。

(二)否定謂語轉(zhuǎn)換為否定狀語

He doesn’t study in the classroom.他不在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。

I was not playing all the time.我并不是一直都在玩。

The woman did not come here to ask us for help.這位婦女來這兒不是為了求得我們的幫助。

Metals do not change their form as easily as plastic bodies do.金屬不像塑料物體那樣容易變形。

(三)否定主句的謂語轉(zhuǎn)換為否定賓語從句的謂語

1.常常出現(xiàn)在動(dòng)詞think, believe, except, suppose, imagine, reckon, fancy, anticipate, figure等后面的賓語從句中。

I don’t think that they must have arrived there by now.我認(rèn)為他們現(xiàn)在一定還沒有到達(dá)那里。

I don’t suppose they will object to my suggestion.我想他們不會(huì)反對(duì)我的建議的。

I didn’t imagine that he would go abroad.我料想他不會(huì)出國了。

2.當(dāng)有view, wish, belief, thought, opinion等名詞作主句的表語從句時(shí)

It is not my opinion that he is the best man for the job.我認(rèn)為他并不是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。

It is not my thought that he can finish the work within a week.我認(rèn)為他不可能在一周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

It is not my wish that you should break your word.我希望你不要違背諾言。

(四)主句的否定轉(zhuǎn)換為從句的否定

She did not come because she wanted to see me.她并非因?yàn)橄胍娢也艁怼?/font>