2017考研英語：必背短語和例句

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考研英語復習很關(guān)鍵的一個工作就是積累，詞匯、短語、句子、范文等各類素材，肚子有貨才下筆有神，下面分享39個必背短語和例句，大家好好背背記記。

▶1. abide by

遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;

[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.

他們必須遵守規(guī)則。

▶2. absence of mind

心不在焉，神不守舍;

[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.

我心不在焉惹惱了他。

▶3. be absent from

缺席;

[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.

我頭痛的很厲害，今天我不上班了。

▶4. be absorbed in

全神貫注于， 專心致志于; 出神; 只顧;

[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.

他們多半去了美國，美國是高度發(fā)達的工業(yè)國，很容易地吸收了他們。

▶5. be engrossed in

埋頭;

[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.

你的孩子會沉迷于設(shè)計自己的沙子或水級聯(lián)。

▶6. be lost in

陷入; 全神貫注于，沉湎于，不勝…之至;

[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.

紡織和服裝業(yè)又要減少75,000個工作崗位。

▶7. be concentrated on

集中于

[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.

你應(yīng)當專心致志地做你的工作。

▶8. be focused on

集中在;

[例句]Before that, I will do my job and be focused on the team.

但在那之前，我會專注于我的工作和我所率領(lǐng)的球隊。

▶9. be centered on

集中于;

[例句]It can let the total force of rich guest be centered on.

它能讓博客的全部力量都集中在一點上。

▶10. abundant in

富于，很豐富;

[例句]Our country is abundant in natural resources.

我國自然資源豐富。

▶11. access to

有權(quán)使用; 能接近,進入,了解;

[例句]They now have access to the mass markets of Japan and the UK.

他們現(xiàn)在進入了日本和英國的大眾市場。

▶12. by accident

誤; 偶然地; 不經(jīng)意;

[例句]She discovered the problem by accident.

她碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題。

▶13. without accident

安全地;

[例句]They came back without accident.

他們回來了，沒有出什么意外。

▶14. of one's own accord

主動地，自愿地; 自行;

[例句]Done of one's own accord; voluntary.

自愿的，主動做的。

▶15. in accord with

與…一致， 融合;

[例句]In accord with accepted standards of usage or procedure.

與公認的使用標準和程序一致。

▶16. out of one's accord with

同... 不一致

[例句]This version is quite out of accord with the facts.

這一版本和事實非常不一致。

▶17. with one accord

全體一致， 一致地;

[例句]With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.

他們步調(diào)一致地轉(zhuǎn)身走過草坪。

▶18. in accordance with

與…一致，依照; 稟承; 秉承; 因;

[例句]The scheme has been revised in accordance with the opinions of the masses.

方案已按照群眾意見修改了。

▶19. on one's own account

為某人自己的利益打算;

[例句]Import and export the qualification on one's own account.

擁有自營進出口資格。

▶20. on account

先付; 暫付; 用賒購的辦法; 用分期付款的辦法;

[例句]You can have this on account.

這貨你可以賒賬買下。

▶21. on no account

絕不，切莫;

[例句]On no account must you accept any money if he offers you.

如果他給你錢你絕不要接受。

▶22. of no account

不重要的，無價值的;

[例句]It's of no account to me whether he comes or not.

他來不來對我毫不重要。

▶23. take into account

顧及; 重視，考慮;

[例句]Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses.

考慮一下你自己的優(yōu)缺點。

▶24. give sb an account of

說明, 解釋(理由)

[例句]Please give me an account of your trip.

請你告訴我你旅行的情況。

▶25. account for

說明(原因、理由等); 導致，引起; (在數(shù)量、比例上) 占; 對…負責;

[例句]Computers account for 5% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.

計算機占去該國商業(yè)用電的5%。

▶26. on account of

由于; 基于;

[例句]The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.

因為天氣惡劣，飛行延期了。

▶27. accuse of

指責，控告;

[例句]Accuse of a wrong or an inadequacy.

對錯誤或不足提出責備。

▶28. be accustomed to

習慣于; 習以為常;

[例句]Something that would be useful for you to be accustomed to.

一種你們習慣以后會很有幫助的事。

▶29. be acquainted with

熟悉;

[例句]Hello, I am very glad to be acquainted with you.

你好，很高興與你認識。

▶30. act on

對…起作用[有功效]; 奉行， 按照…而行動; 遵行; 踐;

[例句]I know that he can't act on guess-work.

我知道他是決不會開空頭支票的。

▶31. adapt oneself to

使自己適應(yīng)或習慣于某事;

[例句]One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.

我們應(yīng)當使自己適應(yīng)變化了的情況。

▶32. adapt for

把…改成…， 為…改…;

[例句]It improves the reinforcement learning method to adapt for the multi-agent learning environment.

它改進了傳統(tǒng)的單智能體增強式學習方法，以適應(yīng)多智能體環(huán)境的智能學習。

▶33. in addition

另外; 并且; 除此之外; 況且;

[例句]You need money and time; in addition, you need diligence.

你需要錢和時間，此外還需要努力。

▶34. in addition to

adv. 除…之外;

[例句]In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter.

除了拖拉機，我們又添了一臺插秧機。

▶35. adhere to

附著; 遵循，依附，堅持;

[例句]We must adhere to the principle of making study serve the practical purpose.

我們必須堅持學以致用的原則。

▶36. adjacent to

與…毗連的;

[例句]The house adjacent to ours is under repairs.

與我家相鄰的房子正在修繕。

▶37. adjust to

調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié);

[例句]How did you adjust to college life?

你是如何適應(yīng)大學生活的?

▶38. admit of

容許，有…的可能;

[例句]Your fault does not admit of any excuse.

你的過失不容辯白。

▶39. in advance

提前; 先期; 在前頭; 預先，事先;

[例句]Everything has been fixed in advance.

一切都是事先確定好了的。