2018考研攻克英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句：倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)分析

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攻克考研英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)難句，除了詞匯過(guò)關(guān)之外，對(duì)于語(yǔ)法句型也要熟悉，學(xué)會(huì)拆分與組合。長(zhǎng)難句中常見(jiàn)10種結(jié)構(gòu)句型，考生若是能夠熟練掌握，相信分析起來(lái)會(huì)輕松不少。下面小編為大家分析解讀倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)：

【倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)分析】

一、理論常識(shí)

倒裝句的幾種形式

1. 以here , there ,then , now , next引出的倒裝句。

Here comes the special guest of the party .

There seem to be many beautiful girls in the university .

2. 以表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)引出的倒裝句。

At the school gate stood an old woman .

Under the tree are sitting some students .

On the bed lay a big teddy bear .

注意：主語(yǔ)為代詞是不用倒裝。

3. 以表示方位的副詞引出的倒裝句。

Off went the horse .

Down fell a dozen apples .

4. 否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首。

Never have I seen such a good teacher .

Not a moment did he waste on campus .

By no means should she be left alone .

Under no circumstances will I believe you .

5. only置于句首。

Only in this way can we make a difference .

6. as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

Rich as he is , he spends a cent on charity .

Try as / though he does , he never seems able to get a high score in the exams .

7. 在虛擬條件句中，連詞if省略時(shí)，即將were , had , should等詞提到句首。

Were I you , I would take this chance .

Should he come tomorrow , he would help us to settle the problem .

二、真題舉例

Odd though it sounds , cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics , and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.

【重點(diǎn)詞匯解析】plausible，adj. 貌似可信的;consequence，n. 結(jié)果、推論;astrophysicist，n. 天體物理學(xué)家

【參考翻譯】盡管它聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪，宇宙膨脹說(shuō)是在基礎(chǔ)粒子物理學(xué)中的一些公認(rèn)的觀點(diǎn)在科學(xué)上貌似可信的推論，并且很多天體物理學(xué)家在近十年中已經(jīng)相信這種理論是真實(shí)的。