2012年考研英語(yǔ)寫作模版及表達(dá)方式精華總結(jié)

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一、文章結(jié)構(gòu)用詞表達(dá)

1．分點(diǎn)一：分層論證

Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_______ is that__________/ First and foremost；

On one hand_________, On the other hand_________；

Besides/ What’s more/ In addition；

First of all/to begin with/above all；

In the second place/in the second instance；

Last but not least/in summary；

這一段主要說理，在分論點(diǎn)里可以加一些小的例子細(xì)節(jié)，重點(diǎn)是要用一些精華句子！

2．分點(diǎn)二：舉例論證

Further lending credence to my position is that____________ （簡(jiǎn)單闡述/例子字不夠就多講點(diǎn)廢話）

/I can think of no better illustration than the example of（典型例子）

/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）________,…..some expert pionts out that...

/take ... in instance...

/according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that.../(推薦，為神馬，因?yàn)榫渥娱L(zhǎng)，廢話多… …)

some statistics expose that...

一句話總結(jié)例子：As a result,強(qiáng)調(diào)句/倒裝句/表利弊的句型/反面論證如果沒有會(huì)怎樣。

3．讓步段：

Agree or disagree: Admittedly,_____,to some extent, may directly or indirectly ____ /has its undeniable detriments.

For instance, _______

However, the valuable merits of_______ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account________./

（經(jīng)典正反對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)）

二選一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, ____(字?jǐn)?shù)不夠就多講點(diǎn))

However，BB 的缺點(diǎn)或AA也可以做到. Compared with AA, （which 可以總結(jié)所有優(yōu)點(diǎn)或針對(duì)BB的一方面, ）it pales.

4．結(jié)尾段：

Therefore, due to the above mentioned reasons, which sometimes correlate with each other to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any single one of them(字不夠了用), I reinforce my stand point that.

5．改寫題目

Only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we__________;

only via(by/through /with/when/after) ___can we________;

and only via(by/through /with/when/after)___can we_______

Or

It is A that...;it is A that...;and it is A that...（不好寫或顯得累贅就不要了）

二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)用詞表達(dá)

1．基本句型

A.因果

On account of/owing to/due to+ N

For the reason that/as/since+句子

It is due to____that

eg:It is due to his persistence and perseverance that he eventually reached his acme.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

derive/arise/stem from來源于

eg:His success derives from his persistence and perseverance.

ascribe A to B 歸結(jié)于

eg: His success can be ascribed/attributed to his persistence and perseverance

B.條件

A serves as a catalyst for B(our further success)

If/on condition that/provided that/as long as________

C.讓步

Despite the fact that/regardless of

2．經(jīng)典句型

A.倒裝

Only via(by/through /with/when/after) __do/did/can we__

eg: Only after going to the beach of Hawaii will I know aboutAmerican typical type of spending leisure time.

Hardly/Seldom/Scarcely can__

eg: Hardly can we imagine a world/our life without/devoid of

So +adj+主謂倒裝+that__

Not only 主謂倒裝 but also...

eg: Not only should education prepare children to compete

Not only do people care their economic needs,they but also want to meet their spiritual needs.

On no account 主謂倒裝（決不....）

.

B.強(qiáng)調(diào)

It is/was....that/who(m)....

限定性副詞probably/directly or indirectly/to some(a large) extent

3．經(jīng)典中的經(jīng)典

A.排比

1）It is tourism that gives me the opportunity to know the culture of this dynamic, robust and alive country.

2）It is computers that make our life diverse,convenient,dynamic/ vibrant, without which our life would probably pale.

3）A/which needs to be/In this way, A can be readily accepted, respected,appreciated and advocated.

4）Only via university education can we have systematic knowledge concerning arts and science.

Only via university education can we know the essence of symbiosis and collaboration.

And Only via university education can we meet the demands of society and make our future success inevitable.

三、作文中的部分新穎表達(dá)及部分垃圾詞匯的替代

作文中想要拿到高分，就必須有一些與眾不同的詞匯或表達(dá)方式，筆者在這里所說的“垃圾詞匯”并沒有貶低這些表達(dá)的意思，大家可以想象一個(gè)閱卷老師在閱幾千份試卷的過程中就看到幾千次相同表達(dá)，分?jǐn)?shù)可想而知，所以如何取舍你懂的。

A、認(rèn)為（盡量避免的表達(dá)，以下例句同，不再重復(fù)說明：I think/I believe/As far as I am concerned）

1.別人認(rèn)為：assume, argue, contend, maitain, hold the perspective that…

2.我認(rèn)為： I am inclined to the view that…(開頭引入自己觀點(diǎn))

convinced that…

I aware that… (比較弱)

I cling to a belief that…

B、不同人有不同看法（Different people have different opinions）

People’s perspective diverge on this controversial issue.

There is no consensus among people concerning this controversial issue.

C、舉例（for example/for instance/let me give you an example）

1.A fitting/ telling/ apt/ striking example is that…

2.A case in point is that…(口語(yǔ)常用)

3.Further lending credence to my position is the example of …(***倒裝)

4.This can be aptly/ well exemplified and illustrated by the case of+n.

the fact that + 句子

the following case

5.I can think of no better illustration than the example of…, who….(***最高級(jí))

6.When it comes to music talent, eminent individuals ranging from Mozart to Beethvoen come immediately to me. （***此處也是細(xì)節(jié)）

7.To illustrate this, we need no look further than the case of……(舉例)

8.Imagine/ Visualize/ Picture/ Suppose……

D、迷戀，喜歡，上癮（少用具體多用抽象）

I am invariably fascinated/ captivated/ enchanted with/ by…

Hardly can I resist the temptation of sth.

be obsessed with/by …

.

E、數(shù)據(jù)引用

Statistic figures show/ manifest that…

.

Many surveys/ investigations 顯示 that 越來越多的 universities have 重視 the credit system, which peobably would 帶來不好的呃影像.（中文從一下中選詞）

顯示： manifest/ illustrate

重視： place a great/ considerable emphasis on

attach great importance to (不用換詞)

on no account can sb. ignore/ turn a blind eye to sth. (***倒裝)

越來越多的： a increasing number

帶來不好影： exercise an unpredictable/ unforseable consequence(不好的結(jié)果都用這個(gè)) upon

F、正反論證

It is not difficult to imagine that if……

It is modern technology that makes our life simple, healthy and dynamic/ vibrant/ fantastic/ active/ alive, without which our life would probably pale.

Hardly can I imagine the world without the fascination of…… which……

G、然而(引出事物的反面)

on the contrary/

conversely/

by contrast

H、利弊及其影響

利：merits/benefits/advantage

弊：drawbacks/risks/disadvantage

弊：

exercise an unforseable and unprediactable/ adverse/ unfavorable/ deleterious consequence on…

undoubtedly and undeniably sound an alarm to sb.

put a enormous pressure upon

put a potential and probable threat on…

adversely affect…

undermine

利：

1. exercise a far-reaching influent on…

2. … undoubtedly serves as a catalyst/enzyme for…

3. play a(n)irreplaceable/crutial/indispensable role in…

4. lay a solid foudation for…

“As it vividly shown in the picture,... ...”相信大家對(duì)這句話都不會(huì)不熟悉吧？為什么所謂的模版用了會(huì)分?jǐn)?shù)很低呢？

一、因?yàn)槿珖?guó)人民都在用它。二、大家都在用的話就看不出考生的真實(shí)水平了。三、閱卷老師一遍又一遍的看難道不會(huì)煩？

所以，這就是為什么用模版分?jǐn)?shù)低的原因，也是為什么閱卷老師看到模版不愿意給分的一個(gè)因素。

而筆者這里所給出的并非純粹的模版，而是在簡(jiǎn)單模版的基礎(chǔ)上的更為新穎的表達(dá)方式，對(duì)于所謂模版，的確，用的人多了，老師就煩了，所以我們必須時(shí)刻自己總結(jié)出新穎的東西來避免。

而其中的方式之一就是使用更為高級(jí)的詞匯和表達(dá)方式，說實(shí)話吧，在筆者的這個(gè)總結(jié)里，大部分的表達(dá)是雅思和托福作文表達(dá)，這樣就能有效避免表達(dá)方式的雷同和詞匯的陳舊。

寫了這么相信大家應(yīng)該能理解我想表達(dá)的意思，模版，沒有統(tǒng)一的，沒有固定不變的，只有不斷更新和不斷總結(jié)的新穎表達(dá)方式和詞匯，這樣的模版才是真正實(shí)用和能拿高分的模版。

最后，祝福大家都能運(yùn)用好這個(gè)所謂的“模版”里的表達(dá)方式，在寫作中拿下高分。

垃圾詞匯的替代

1: help

典型例句：I"ll help you 。

替代語(yǔ) accommodate/assist/ avail

E.g: I"ll endeavour to accomodate you。

2: helpful

典型例句：Sth is helpful (to sb)

替代語(yǔ) conducive/ time-honored 時(shí)代賦予的/ do credit to our forbears 繼承先輩的優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)/ assisting

E.g Sth is conducive to sb

3: show

典型例句：as it shows in the picture

替代語(yǔ) betray

4: think

典型例句： i think ---- ----

替代語(yǔ)deem

5: ugly

典型例句： xxx is ugly

替代語(yǔ) hideous

6: by the way

典型例句： by the way,...

替代語(yǔ) incidentally....

7: because

典型例句： xxx because xxx

替代語(yǔ) in that/in as much as E.g: xxx because xxx

8: consider

典型例句： We must consider xxx

替代語(yǔ) allow for E.g : We must allow for xxx

9: much

典型例句： there has been a much increase in the world population

替代語(yǔ) there has been a drastic increase in the -----

10: about

典型例句：it is about 250 times of that

替代語(yǔ) it is approximately ---

11: buy

替代語(yǔ)purchase