比如:我們在書信結尾的時候會說I am looking forward to hearing from you,而學生卻把這句話寫成了I am looked forward to hear from you。這種現象非常普遍。在復習中尤其是考前要總結固定搭配的用法。
比如大作文第一段描圖時,功能句型雜糅:As is shown that there are two men。該句型中as is shown是非限制性定語從句,正確形式應該為As is shown, there are two men。
再比如表示意義價值分析時,有的同學寫Through the activity will enable you to learn more knowledge。這個句子就用方式狀語做了句子主語,造成語法錯誤。正確行使為:The activity will enable you to learn more knowledge。或Through the activity,you will learn more knowledge。
錯誤二:機械套用模板,與考題不相關。
比如:在對亞健康現象提出建議時,有的同學寫到:More rules should be made by the government to restrain the phenomenon of sub-health。該句中的建議角度就不適合這個話題,可以調整為:It is advisable that some rules should be made by organizations or companies to restrain employees from working overtime to prevent sub-health。
錯誤三:中式表達造成句法錯誤。
不少同學在寫英語作文時中式表達問題突出,完全沒有句法意識。寫句子不注意詞性和成分。如My English spoken is quite well。 I can talk with foreigners without any pressure。(中文意思:我英語講的很好。我能跟外國人交談毫無壓力)。正確表達:My spoken English is quite good, and I can talk with foreigners in fluent English。