2018考研英語（二）真題解析：大作文

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備受期待的2018考研英語已在12月23號下午5點(diǎn)落下帷幕，英語二大作文不出意料，考到了重點(diǎn)講到的餅狀圖——分析2017年某市消費(fèi)者選擇餐廳時(shí)的關(guān)注因素。

一. 審題

該圖表反應(yīng)某市消費(fèi)者選擇餐廳時(shí)的關(guān)注因素，很明顯，現(xiàn)在的大部分消費(fèi)者在選擇就餐餐廳時(shí)，已經(jīng)不再過度關(guān)注價(jià)格，而變得更加注重享受，關(guān)注因素更多地放在了特色，環(huán)境，服務(wù)方面。可見，由于國家經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人們的生活水平日益提高，人們在外出就餐時(shí)，更加注重個(gè)人享受方面的因素。這種消費(fèi)類話題，是海文沖刺課堂中重點(diǎn)給同學(xué)們提到的社會熱點(diǎn)之消費(fèi)類話題，所有的消費(fèi)類，例如，沖刺講義上的網(wǎng)上購物人數(shù)分布，購買智能家居電器等等，都屬于消費(fèi)類話題，二三段的原因分析和總結(jié)都可以直接套用。

二.謀篇布局

第一段：描述圖表。針對這種餅狀圖，我們在海文的課堂上，屢次給大家提到了餅狀圖的分析思路和可直接套用的模板。只要大家按照餅狀圖的模板，再結(jié)合主題詞的翻譯，可以在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)搞定第一段。另外，第一段一個(gè)很重要的部分就是標(biāo)題文字翻譯，不過，在海文沖刺課堂上，老師專門帶領(lǐng)大家重點(diǎn)專題練習(xí)過標(biāo)題文字的翻譯方法，所以，在翻譯時(shí)，從后往前翻，其他的處理為后置定語，時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語等即可。標(biāo)題翻譯為：focusing factors of customers in a city when choosing a restaurant in 2017。接下來就可以直接套用首段餅狀圖模板：Emerging from the clearly depicted pie chart is the distribution of focusing factors of citizens in a city when choosing a restaurant in 2017, consisting of 4 parts, which are features, service, environment, price and other factors. Among them, the proportion of service, environment, price and other factors is 26.8%, 23.8%, 8.4% and 4.7% respectively. By contrast, the factor of focusing on features of the restaurant is in the lead, accounting for 36.3%.

第二段：分析原因。圖表所呈現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)象是消費(fèi)者在外出就餐時(shí)，更注重個(gè)人享受，而不是單純的價(jià)格優(yōu)惠�？梢�，引起這種現(xiàn)象的原因很明顯，可以從兩個(gè)角度去展開分析：1.國家經(jīng)濟(jì)和個(gè)人財(cái)富的發(fā)展;2.人們生活水平的日益提高。這兩條消費(fèi)類話題的原因分析，之前在沖刺課堂上，我們練習(xí)的網(wǎng)上購物，購買智能家居電器的文章，都可以直接套用，替換主題詞即可。What has triggered this phenomenon? To begin with, with the fast development of national economy and personal wealth, people in China have stepped into an era of enjoying life, transforming traditional pattern of living. Therefore, such a great proportion of citizens are more likely to focus on the features of a restaurant, instead of only concentrating on the price. Moreover, in a society where living standard is highly advocated, citizens in mounting numbers in China, shrugging off their former habit of focusing on lower price, gradually find the service and environment of a restaurant are essential factors. According to a survey conducted by China Research Center, up to 87% Chinese people prefer to choose a comfortable and fashionable restaurant when they go out for eating.

第三段：提出自身見解，加以合理展望。第三段簡單介紹下這種趨勢的發(fā)展情況，預(yù)測這種趨勢還會這樣持續(xù)下去。海文沖刺課堂上給大家整理出來的結(jié)尾段，可以直接套用，不用做任何的調(diào)整。Taking into account what has been argued so far, I am inclined to think about the current situation is normal. In view of the analysis above, it can be predicted that the trend will continue in the future. Accordingly, it is of no necessity for the public to regard it with too much consideration.

總而言之，2018年的英語二大作文，繼續(xù)延續(xù)了歷年的出題特點(diǎn)，只要大家把沖刺課堂上講過的社會消費(fèi)類熱點(diǎn)話題合理套用，可以很快寫出一篇高質(zhì)量的文章。最后祝大家考研金榜題名!