如:and, also, more, moreover, more than that, furthermore, likewise, equally important, first, second, in addition to, thus, so, therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result 等。
如:but, yet, while, however, nevertheless, although, though, otherwise, despite, instead, on the contrary, in contrast, notwithstanding等。
3.終點型
這一類標志著下面的內容是對前面的概括和總結。
如:to conclude, to sum up, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in brief, on the whole等。
4.其他
表示空間位置(near, far, beside, next to, above, on the side of, across, behind)、目的(for this purpose, so that, in order to)、強調(indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, to be sure, I am certain)、舉例(for example, for instance, in particular)、條件(in that case, that being so, in these circumstance, if, unless)等。