31.【答案】C involves some concerns raised by AI today
【解析】 通過題干Mary Shelly’s novel Frankenstein及題文同序原則可定位至文章第一段,在該段尾句,fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come. 此句中 ethical questions 可同義替換題干中的concern。故C為正選。
32.【答案】 D is too limited for us to reproduce it
【解析】觀點細節題?赏ㄟ^關鍵詞consciousness 回文定位至原文第2段尾句部分:we are just in a situation where there are no good theories explaining what consciousness actually is and how you could ever build a machine to get there. 可知我們將意識注入機器的能力是有限的,因為沒有好的理論可以解釋。
33.【答案】 B is still beyond our capacity
【解析】 根據題干關鍵詞可定位至文章第3段,AI “vision”today is not nearly as sophisticated as that of humans.And to anticipate every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.該句說到:當下,人工智能的思維還不能達到人類的精密程度,去讓機器去預設每一種駕駛情形是一個困難的編程問題。由此說明,去解決人工智能所帶來的道德問題,是在人類的能力范圍之外的。
34.【答案】 A affirmation
【解析】 態度題,根據題干中的 the author’s attitude ,Google’s pledges.回文定位到第八段,,開頭while轉折,while the statement is vague, 與vague相反的即是觀點,所以表示正向情感的詞即是正解。affirmation表示確定。
35.【答案】C The Conscience of AI;Complex But Inevitable