2019年考研英語(yǔ)一真題參考答案（文字完整版）

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2019年碩士研究生考試英語(yǔ)一參考答案

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points)

1. C 2.C 3.B 4. D 5. A

6. B 7.D 8. C 9.A 10.D

11. A 12. B 13.D 14. C 15. B

16. D 17. A 18. D 19.B 20. C

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts, Answer the questions each text by choosing A B. C or D.

Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET (40 points)

Text 1

21. A 22.D 23. B 24. C 25. B

Text 2

26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B

Text 3

31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C

Text 4

36. C 37.D 38.D 39. B 40. D

Part B

Directions.

The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45. you are required to

reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling then into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

41. E 42. D 43. G 44. B 45.A

Part C

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

46. 【參考譯文】在醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上有很多這樣的無(wú)稽之談，如果廣播公司和非專業(yè)媒體報(bào)道這些無(wú)稽之談，那么就會(huì)引起健康恐慌和短暫的飲食狂熱。

47. 【參考譯文】如今，任何想申請(qǐng)研究職位的人都必須已經(jīng)發(fā)表了兩倍的論文數(shù)量，這樣的數(shù)量要求只有十年前申請(qǐng)同一職位時(shí)才是如此。

48. 【參考譯文】例如，有人已經(jīng)在評(píng)估申請(qǐng)人的論文時(shí)，嘗試除了納入關(guān)于數(shù)量的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以外，還納入有關(guān)質(zhì)量的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以此來(lái)多次試圖遏制這種趨勢(shì)。

49. 【參考譯文】如果科學(xué)家不能很輕易地在他們未來(lái)的出版物中引用他們自己的論文，或者讓合伙人為他們這樣去做，以換取類似的好處，那么這種引用索引將會(huì)是合理的。

50. 【參考譯文】如果我們真的想確保我們的科學(xué)是有意義和可再生的，我們必須確保我們的院校鼓勵(lì)這種科學(xué)。

Section III: Writing

Part A

Directions:

Suppose you are working for the “aiding Rural Primary School”project of your university. Write an email to answer the inquiry from an international student volunteer, specifying the details of the project.

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET

Do not use your own name in the email , use “Li Ming” instead.

(10 points)

【參考范文】

Dear friend,

I am greatly pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to you to express my sincere hope that I can offer you some details about the project of Aiding Rural Primary School. The details are as follows.

In the first place, the aim of this project is to help rural children in a poor financial condition to improve their English, which needs you make an English teaching plan in advance. In the second place, this project will be held at June, lasting about 15days, therefore it is essential for you to prepare some clothes and daily necessities.In the last place, importance should be attached to the role played by the language due to the fact that there is a few people understanding English, which needs you are capable of speaking basic Chinese.

I wish my introduction could satisfy your requirement, and look forward to discussing more details with you.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Ming

【參考譯文】

親愛(ài)的朋友：

我很開(kāi)心收到你的來(lái)信，我寫這封信主要是為你詳細(xì)介紹一下關(guān)于“援助鄉(xiāng)村小學(xué)”項(xiàng)目的信息，細(xì)節(jié)如下：

首先，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了幫助鄉(xiāng)村家庭條件不好的孩子提高他們的英文水平，需要你提前做一份英語(yǔ)教學(xué)計(jì)劃，其次這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在6月進(jìn)行并將持續(xù)15天，因此你需要準(zhǔn)備一些衣物和日用品。最后，由于當(dāng)?shù)氐娜嘶�本不懂英語(yǔ)，所以你最 好學(xué)習(xí)一些漢語(yǔ)的基本表達(dá)。

我希望我的介紹回答了你想知道的問(wèn)題，期待和你討論更多的細(xì)節(jié)。

你最真摯的，

李明

Part B

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-270 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should:

(1) describe the picture briefly

(2) Interpret the implied meaning, and

(3) Give your comments

Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET

(20 points)

【參考范文】

The cartoon provides us with a thought-provoking scene: two men are climbing a hill, but one of them desires to give up due to tiredness, while the other one encourages him to keep going.

Undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of persistence. At the top of the list, we should attach importance to perseverance mainly due to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges.What’s more, we ought to place a high value on the role played by persistence in personal growth. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, perseverance is to personal growth what water is to fish. To sum up, if persistence misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.

Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above cartoon. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of teenagers that it is very vital to keep going toward our goals. Only by doing so, can we become winner in the face of difficulties.

【參考范文譯文】

這個(gè)漫畫給我們呈現(xiàn)了一個(gè)發(fā)人深思的情景：兩人正在爬山，但是其中一個(gè)人因?yàn)槠�勞想要放棄，而另一個(gè)人鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)下去。

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，圖畫的作者旨在提醒我們堅(jiān)持重要性。首先，我們應(yīng)該重視堅(jiān)持，主要是因?yàn)閳?jiān)持可以讓我們完善自身，這樣我們未來(lái)才有資格得到職業(yè)生涯的進(jìn)步，才能做好準(zhǔn)備迎接以后的挑戰(zhàn)。另外，我們也應(yīng)該重視堅(jiān)持在個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)方面的作用。在這個(gè)多變的時(shí)代，堅(jiān)持對(duì)于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)就像水對(duì)于魚(yú)一樣重要。 換言之，如果我們以任何可能的形式忽視堅(jiān)持，我們將遭受非常巨大的損失。因此，從以上圖畫中得出積極的含義非常重要。一方面，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常用它來(lái)啟迪年輕人。另外一方面，我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)青少年重視堅(jiān)持的意識(shí)。只有這樣，我們才能成為困難面前的贏家。