2014考研英語(yǔ)：寫(xiě)作重點(diǎn)詞匯及熱點(diǎn)句型

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一、熱點(diǎn)詞匯

welfare n。福利、幸福  security n。安全   punishment n。懲罰   dishonest adj。不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

goal n。目的、目標(biāo) benefit: n。利益，好處    viewpoint: n。觀(guān)點(diǎn)    quality: n。質(zhì)量、品質(zhì)

healthy development: n。健康成長(zhǎng) population explosion: n。人口爆炸 utilize: vt。利用

traditional virtue: n。傳統(tǒng)美德  competition: n。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)knowledge: n。知識(shí)  skill: n。技能

advantage: n。優(yōu)勢(shì)  cooperation: n。合作      sympathy: n。同情   false: adj。錯(cuò)誤的、虛假的

attract: vt。。吸引  influence: n。影響      impact: n. 影響 technology: n。技術(shù)  education: n。教育   experience: n。經(jīng)驗(yàn)                 fund: n。資金    blueprint: n。藍(lán)圖、計(jì)劃  purpose: n。目的、意圖resource: n。資源 environment:n。環(huán)境        wildlife:n。野生動(dòng)植物

appearance: n。外表

inner quality: n。內(nèi)在品質(zhì)        material wealth: n。物質(zhì)財(cái)富 moral standards: n。道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

behavior: n。行為       responsibility: n。責(zé)任    privacy: n。隱私      equipment: n。設(shè)備

foothold: n。立足處   difficulty: n。困難   challenge: n。挑戰(zhàn) psychological: adj。心理上的

defeat: n。失敗   victory: n。勝利  courage: n。勇氣     determination: n。決心

persistence: n。堅(jiān)持 effort: n。努     confidence: n。自信  fake and inferior: n。假冒偽略產(chǎn)品

misconception: n。誤解  nourishment: n。營(yíng)養(yǎng)品   pressure: n。壓力               diligent: n。勤勉的

二、熱點(diǎn)句型

1.If you want to achieve something orintend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, exert efforts andget prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when theycome to visit you。

如果你想取得成就或?qū)崿F(xiàn)你的雄心壯志，就必須努力工作，艱苦奮斗，作好準(zhǔn)備。負(fù)責(zé)，即使機(jī)遇來(lái)臨你也無(wú)法利用。

2.Today an increasing number of people haverealized that legal education is of great importance. In order to keep publicorder,everyone of us is supposed to get legal education。

現(xiàn)在，愈來(lái)愈多的人認(rèn)識(shí)到了法制教育的重要性。為了維護(hù)公共秩序，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)接受法制教育。

3.Many things contribute to success.Of allthese factors, willpower, courage, and confidence are the most important。

能否獲得成功取決于許多因素，最重要的是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志、勇氣和自信。

4.The latest surveys show that quite a fewchildren have unpleasant associations with homework。

最近的調(diào)查顯示相當(dāng)多的孩子對(duì)家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)什么好感。

5.To survive and succeed in the 21stcentury, the cross-century talents should have good education backgrounds. 要在21世紀(jì)里不被淘汰且有所成就，垮世紀(jì)人才應(yīng)該是受過(guò)良好教育的人。

6. Computers are playing a very importantrole in our life. With the help of computers, workers can produce more products,scientists can do research work more efficiently, and students can getinformation more quickly。

計(jì)算機(jī)在我們生活的各個(gè)方面都起著重要作用。有了計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助，工人可以生產(chǎn)更多的產(chǎn)品，科學(xué)家可以更高效地做研究，學(xué)生可以更快的查到信息。

7.An investigation shows that femaleworkers tend to have favorable attitude toward retirement。

一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

8.At the same time, young people should beencouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonalskills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents andare essential in maintenance of healthy mental condition。

同時(shí)，應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)年輕人和他們的同齡人交往，發(fā)展他們的交際能力，這將幫助他們極大地減少對(duì)父母的依賴(lài)并且保持健康的精神狀態(tài)。

9.常用的寫(xiě)作句型套路：

1)定義法

Honesty refers to the quality of a personwho tells the truth and works without cheating. Honesty is regarded as the mostimportant virtue admired everywhere。

誠(chéng)實(shí)指人們講真話(huà)、在工作中不欺詐的品質(zhì)。誠(chéng)實(shí)被認(rèn)為是無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)地都受到尊敬的美德。

2)對(duì)比法

Those who oppose this phenomenon argue thatit brings a great burden and pressure to the family, and for students theycannot adapt to the new culture very quickly. But people who are in favor ofsuch behavior maintain that children will be more competitive and well repaidin the future life.  反對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的人認(rèn)為它給家庭帶來(lái)了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)和壓力，對(duì)學(xué)生而言他們不能很快地適應(yīng)新文化。但是贊成這一行為的人認(rèn)為孩子在未來(lái)會(huì)更具有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力并得到回報(bào)。

3)There be 結(jié)構(gòu)

There is no sense in leaving importantdecisions to inexperienced people。

把重要的決定留給沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人去做作是毫無(wú)道理的。

4)It結(jié)構(gòu)

It is certain that fresh air and exercisesare more valuable than medicine。

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是呼吸新鮮的空氣和鍛煉比吃藥很可貴。

5)表示結(jié)果

Too much work and too little rest may leadto loss of heath。

過(guò)度工作，極少休息會(huì)損害健康。

6)表?xiàng)l件

Without a degree and with no experience inteaching, her chance of getting the job is slim。

沒(méi)有文憑，沒(méi)有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，她得到這份工作的機(jī)會(huì)微乎其微。

10.Millions of people have to spend moretime and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep afavorable position in the job market。

成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)更多的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí)，以使自己在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。