“承”即承接觀點,證明論證。論證步驟通常較長,所以要分條陳述。為使論證過程顯得有層次,文都老師建議小伙伴們采用一些連接詞,這樣方便閱卷老師在最短的時間內最快明白你的清晰思路,以獲得高分。如:第一,可用以下單詞或詞組表示:First(ly), In the first place, First and foremost, Above all, On the other hand, For one thing;第二,Second(ly), In the second place, Besides, In addition,What’s more, Furthermore, Moreover, On the one hand,On the other hand, For another;第三,Third(ly), (The) last but not (the) least, More importantly, Even worse等等。
在文章的結尾,我們通常會用以下單詞或詞組最后進行合并歸納,如:Whereas, Yet, Instead, In/By comparison, In contrast,On the contrary.此外,在末段首句和二三段尾句,我們也可以使用Therefore, As a consequence/result, Consequently,Accordingly, Thus, Hence, Generally/Briefly speaking等。
但在實際寫作中,我們運用的較多的是“啟承合”這一結構。此外,文都老師還建議同學們在寫作中多使用一些亮點句型,這也可以為你的作文加分不少,如:倒裝句:Only in this way, can we…;強調句:It is+被強調部分+that…;虛擬語氣:It is high time that…