After his wife’s death,he confined himself to his room,listening to sad music all day long.
他的妻子死后,他自己禁錮在房間里,整天聽著悲傷的音樂。
2.restrict
指限制行為、活動、事物的范圍,其名詞是restriction,后接介詞on。
【例句】By 1990,many municipalities had begun to restrict the use of automobiles in order to ensure pedestrian safely.
到了1990年,為了確保行人安全許多市政府當局已經開始限制汽車的使用。
3.limite多指時間、空間、程度、數量等方面能達到的最大限度,名詞limit后接on。
【例句】Some bankers want legislation to be passed to limit the growth of foreign banks in the state of California.
一些銀行家希望能通過立法來限制外資銀行在加利福尼亞發展。
4.constrain
取“限制”詞意的時候意為把…限制在狹小的范圍內,后接介詞to。此外還有強逼,抑制、壓制的意思。
【例句】Two masses constrained to move in a horizontal plane collide .
在兩個限定在一個水平面上運動的物體發生碰撞。
二、真題大放送
【2005年考研英語一完型填空】
The human nose is an underrated tool. Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals,but this is largely because,unlike animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, missing the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.
【解析】This means that our noses are to perceiving those smells which float through the air.“這意味著我們的鼻子……聞到漂浮在空氣中的氣味。”選項A. be limited to 被限制在……,B. be committed to 被交給……,答應承擔……義務,C. be dedicated to 奉獻,獻給,D. be confined to 限制在,局限于。根據句意可以排除B、C項。be confined to有“把……局限/限制于”的含義,但是它一般用于具體范圍的“局限、限制”,與句子的語境不符。因此,正確答案為A。
【2009年考研英語二完型填空】
Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, while major importers—including china and India, home to a third of the world's population— 27 rising economic and social costs. Managing this new order is fast becoming a central problem of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to lock up scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, no matter how unpleasant, to do it .