Do you know whom they are looking for? 你知道他們在找誰嗎?(賓語從句,陳述語序。不能是whom are they looking for?)
I don’t know who did it. 我不知道這是誰干的。(賓語從句。在從句中如果疑問詞作主語,其陳述語序和疑問語序一致。)
She asked me where I had been. 她問我到哪兒去了。(賓語從句。陳述語序,不能是where had I been. 直接引語,間接引語。注意這句話的時態。)
Can you tell me when the train will arrive? 你能告訴我火車什么時候到嗎?(賓語從句。陳述語序,不能是when will the train arrive. 直接引語,間接引語。)
I don’t know why he hasn’t come yet. 我不知道他為什么還沒來。(賓語從句,陳述語序。不能是why hasn’t he come yet.)
He didn’t tell me what you were doing. 他沒和我說你在干什么。(賓語從句,陳述語序。不能是what were you doing.)
What you have done might do harm t other people. 你所做過的事情有可能傷害別人。(主語從句。what 作從句的賓語。陳述語序,不能是what have you done. 如果用疑問語序,意思發生了變化,成了“你做了什么?”。)
I don’t know where he is now. 我不知道他現在在哪里。(賓語從句,陳述語序。不能是where is he now.)
Where he went for his weekend is not known. 不知道他去哪里過的周末。(主語從句,where 作從句的地點狀語。陳述語序,不能是where did he go for his weekend.)
Whose fault this is is not important. 這是誰的過錯并不重要。(主語從句,whose 作從句的定語。陳述語序,不能是whose fault is this.)
What I want to know is where he has gone for his weekend. 我想知道的是他到哪里度周末去了。(這句話包含兩個名詞性從句:what I want to know是主語從句,what 在從句中作賓語,從句用陳述語序,不能是What do I want to know. Where he has gone for his weekend 是表語從句,where 在從句中作狀語,從句用陳述語序,不能是where has he gone for his weekend.)