53. Other identifiable causes of offensive actsinclude frustration or failure in school, the increasedavailability of drugs and alcohol, and the growingincidence of child abuse and child neglect.
54. Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual andemotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence thatcomes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others.
55. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.
56. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the security of some kind of organization with a supportive adult barely visible in the background.
考研英語長難句解析:
第53題:
【分析】簡單句。Other identifiable causes ofoffensive acts 是主語部分;include 是謂語;賓語部分是由逗號連接的三個并列的名詞或名詞性短語:frustration or failure, the increased availability 和thegrowing incidence,其中in school 和兩個 of 短語分別作前面賓語的后置定語。
【點撥】1) adjust to 意為"適應,調節"。2) host 是量詞,指"許多,大量"。A whole host of "許多,大量"。
第55題:
【分析】復合句。So…that引導結果狀語從句;that 后的 it 為形式主語,真正的主語是不定式結構 to plan activities,其中包含一個 which 引導的定語從句修飾 activities;for example 為插入語,其后的三個動賓短語列舉了三種行為,是對上文 for example 具體的解釋說明。