2016考研英語：翻譯每日一句 漢字

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本期主題【漢字】

The Chinese characters are one of the oldestcharacters in the world, and are used by the mostusers. Chinese characters are up to 60,000, but onlyabout 6,000 basic ones are often used. As authoritiesestimate, Chinese characters have a history of over5,000 years, and they originate from pictures for keeping records. From ancient to moderntimes, the forms and structures of Chinese characters have changed much, evolving fromJiaguwen (oracle bone script), to Kaiti(regular script) we use now. In history, Chinesecharacters were borrowed by Korea, Japan, and Vietnam, thereby improving internationalcommunication. In modern times, Chinese people have by many means solved the problem ofinputting Chinese characters into computers to serve information processing. It has been borneout that Chinese characters are full of vigor and vitality.

參考翻譯

漢字(Chinese characters)是世界上最古老的文字之一，也是使用者最多的文 字。漢字多達(dá)6萬個(gè)，但常用的基本漢字只有6000個(gè)左右。據(jù)權(quán)威專家估計(jì)，漢字有5000多年的歷史，最初源于記錄事情的圖片。從古至今，從甲骨文(Jiaguwen) 到我們今天書寫用的楷體(Kaiti)，漢字的形式和結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了很大改變。歷史上， 漢字被朝鮮、日本、越南等國借鑒，因此也促進(jìn)了國際交流。在現(xiàn)代，中國人民用 各種方法將漢字輸人電腦，進(jìn)行信息處理。事實(shí)證明，漢字充滿了生機(jī)與活力。

1.世界上最古老的文字之一:可譯為one of the oldestcharacters in the world。

2.基本漢字:可譯為basic characters。

3.據(jù)權(quán)威專家估計(jì):可譯為As authorities estimate...

4.源于:可譯為originate from，還可以用spring from。

5.被…借鑒:可簡單地譯為be borrowed by,也可譯為beused for reference by。

6.將漢字輸入電腦:“輸入”譯為input，故此處譯為inputting Chinese characters into computers。

7.事實(shí)證明:有多種譯法，如It has been borne out that…或Facts prove that…

8.充滿了生機(jī)與活力:可譯為be full of vigor and vitality。