強調就是要進行著重說明的地方,突出、重視的事物。強調句是一種修辭,是人們為了表達自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。英語常用的強調結構是"It is (was)+被強調部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+who (that)..."。一般說來,被強調部分指人時,用who;指事物時用that,但that也可以指人。在美國英語中指事物時常用which來代替that。考研中的強調句常常與定從、狀從、名詞性從句等復合句結合。
Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. in the American economic system狀語;接下來是強調句it is the demand of individual consumers that...;coupled with...過去分詞做伴隨狀語,with后邊有兩個并列賓語;that后的從句里what又引導賓語從句。參考翻譯:因此,在美國的經濟體系中,個體消費者的需求與商人想要獲得最大化利潤的欲望和個人想要獲得最大化收入的欲望想結合,一起決定了應該生產什么以及如何利用資源來生產。
It is the choice Fan Dangyu, an ordinary policeman in Hebei province of China, makes, for example, when faced with a call to action, no matter how seemingly small or grand, that sets apart and elevates his esteem in other's eyes, and even successfully softens the harsh image of Chinese policeman.It is...that...強調句,強調的是choice,后邊是定語從句 Fan Dangyu makes修飾choice,an ordinary policeman in Hebei province of China是同位語,when faced with a call to action, no matter how seemingly small or grand狀語從句;that后跟了三個并列動詞。參考翻譯:舉個例子,范黨育,一名普通的河北警察,正是他在面對行動召喚時所作出的選擇,使他在群眾眼中的形象變得不同并且極大地提升,甚至成功地改善了中國警察原本惡劣的形象。