例一:Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.Strain of stress: no way out? B.Responses of stress: gender difference C. Stress analysis: what chemicals say D. Gender inequality: women under stress.我們暫且不去看該題,首先閱讀文章首段、一二段的交接處以及文章末段: While still catching-up t omen in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category.“ Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders inresponse to stress compared to men,” according to Dr.Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stressresponse,causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.
But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain.
同樣的推理題目,也是要注意主題大于細節,觀點大于論據。來看這樣一個題目What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? A.In both East and West, names are essential to success. B.The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zoe Zysman. C.Customers often pay a lot attention to companies’ names. D.Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.但看題目,B、C是最不能選的,因為很注意細節,而A選項雖然看似是結論但本身是個錯誤選項,因此D作為觀點是最佳、最正確的選項。