2016考研英語：新題型解題規律總結（二）

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新題型屬于考研英語試卷中技巧性非常強的專項，掌握了相應的解題規律后，是在短時間內最有可能提分的一個專項。考研英語(一)會考查排序題，七選五，標題匹配三種題型，考研英語(一)之前也是考查三種形式：多項對應，標題匹配及判斷題。2014年的考研英語大綱將最后一種題型取消了，只剩前兩種，而對于考英語(一)的同學重點準備前兩種。

那下面:老師就相關解題規律繼續總結如下：

解題原則之代詞指代

代詞常指代前文中出現過的名詞，當某個選項句首或句尾出現代詞時，要格外敏感，通過找指代，可以迅速的把兩個選項連在一起。

【2010年考研英語新題型】

[D] ①All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence. ②Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits there by. ③At least, that is how it looks as a whole. ④Closer inspection reveals import differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories. ⑤Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors. ⑥New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.

[G] However, none of these requirements should deter large retails and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.

【分析】2010年真題的新題型考查的是排序題。 [G] 選項的句首的these requirements與[D]選項最后一句are needed too 形成照應的關系。

【2012年考研英語新題型】

①For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode. ②Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume. ③(44)

[F] One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.

【分析】 2012年真題的新題型考查的是七選五。[F] 選項首句出現了this pyramid of production. “this”這個明顯的指示代詞，說明前面會出現pyramid of production。44題前文中則出現了a pyramid of production。此時形成一種明顯的照應關系。

【2012年考研英語新題型】

①All animals download, but only a few upload. ②Beavers build dams and birds make nests. ③Yet for the most part, the animal kingdom moves through the world downloading. ④Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods --- paintings, sculpture and architecture --- and superfluous experiences --- music, literature, religion and philosophy. ⑤(43)

[A] Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.

【分析】 [A]選項句首出現了 these superfluous things。these這個明顯的指示代詞前，一定會出現superfluous相關的表達。在43空前出現了superfluous material goods和superfluous experiences，這就形式照應的關系。