2016考研英語：閱讀常見錯誤選項例題分析（一）

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對于考研備考的同學來講，每年進入十月份之后，在考研英語的復習上會漸漸的進入一個瓶勁期，感覺無論怎么做題，準確率都提不上去。這實際上是對于出題老師的命題規律沒有把握好，沒有通過做題去總結閱讀真題中常見錯誤選項特征和正確選項的特征。現針對此情況，老師將閱讀理解常見錯誤選項特征依次總結如下，以助2016考研學子一臂之力。

【典型例題 1】

【原文】3①In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle. ②But, today, average is officially over. ③Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. ④It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. ⑤Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.

【題目】22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______

【選項】[C] adopt an average lifestyle

【分析】本題目題干部分在問“要成為一名成功的雇員必須______”。一般題目的定位點會出現在表轉折的連接詞之后。第二句but之后說，“average is officially over”，即“平庸化已正式結束了”，對平庸持有的是否定的態度。而C選項卻說“要選用一種平庸的生活方法”，很顯然和文章內容是相反的。這就犯了和文章內容完全相反的錯誤。

【典型例題 2】

【原文】2①Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. ②We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. ③We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens to be kicked out. ④That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. ⑤We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. ⑥We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. ⑦To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. ⑧We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.

【題目】27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US____

【選項】

[A] needs new immigrant categories.

[B] has loosened control over immigrants.

【分析】本題目題干部分在問“當前的美國移民體制______”。根據段落提示詞，直接定位到第二段，第一句“Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. ”即“如今我們對于移民太過于嚴格了”，而B選項“has loosened control over immigrants”中的loosen control“放松”了對于移民的控制，很顯然很文章內容相反。因此B很明顯是錯誤選項。第五句“We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories.”即“我們不需更多的移民分類，而是需要改變……”和A選項的“needs new immigrant categories.”“需要新的移民分類”剛好是相反的。

經過對以上題目分析，可以發現選項信息和文章內容相反，這是出題老師最常用到的設置錯誤選項的手法。希望各位考生，在做題時，第一步準確定位，去理解定位信息句，然后和選項內容進行對比，最后鎖定正確答案。