2016考研英語：搞定新題型 你只須兩招

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2016年考研大綱已經(jīng)塵埃落定。對(duì)比新大綱，英語幾乎沒有什么實(shí)質(zhì)性的變化，還是和往年一樣要求考研學(xué)子掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，提升邏輯思維能力和分析能力。 

對(duì)新題型部分的要求也是一樣，仍是考查考生對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。本部分有三種備選題型，分別為：

1）在一篇總長度為500-600詞的文章中有5段空白，文章后有6-7段文字。要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從這6-7段文字中選擇能分別放進(jìn)文章5個(gè)空白處的5段。

2）在一篇總長度為500-600詞的文章中，各段落的原有順序已被打亂。要求考生根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)將所列段落（7-8個(gè)）重新排序，其中有2-3個(gè)段落在文章中的位置已給出。

3）在一篇長度約500詞的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7個(gè)概括句或小標(biāo)題。這些文字或標(biāo)題是對(duì)文章中某一部分的概括、闡述或者舉例。要求考生根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從這6-7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?段文字或5個(gè)標(biāo)題填入文章的空白處。

從大綱要求中，我們不難看出，對(duì)于此類題型的答題策略應(yīng)該是注重段落篇章的邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)和結(jié)構(gòu)，下面教大家兩個(gè)招式來瓦解新題型，快速奪取這個(gè)模塊的分?jǐn)?shù)。

第一招：識(shí)別上下關(guān)聯(lián)詞

真題回放：（2013年真題）

Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004. （43）

[B]However, the numbers are still small: in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these Keywords.

解析：43題是本段最后一句，由此和它關(guān)聯(lián)最緊密的是它的上一句。上句中nalyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004. 講的核心詞是number，并且還出現(xiàn)了個(gè)新詞匯“keywords ”，而選項(xiàng)B中也出現(xiàn)了number和keywords，和前句構(gòu)成了上下關(guān)聯(lián)，故而選之。

第二招：捆綁排序

1.真題回放：（2011年真題）

[A]No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities. You can, Mr. Menand points out, become a lawyer in three years and a medical doctor in four. But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years. Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.

[C] Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up :with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs.

解析：A選項(xiàng)的最后提到了Not surprisingly，而C選項(xiàng)的開頭也提到了Equally unsurprisingly，這表明這兩段有關(guān)聯(lián)，是對(duì)同一話題的探討，因而，這兩個(gè)可以捆綁在一起排序。

2.真題回放：（2014年真題）

[B]In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

[D] Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copan collapsed.

解析：我們從B段的開頭看到In another case，那么，肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)另一個(gè)one case，而在D段我們就發(fā)現(xiàn)了In one case，所以BD形成了捆綁，并且D前B后，這樣排序時(shí)，我們就可以一下子填兩個(gè)連著的空格了。

考研新題型并不像大家所說的那樣難于登天。只要掌握了方法，一樣可以輕松搞定。希望大家在做真題過程中學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)方法和提煉技巧，不斷突破，不斷進(jìn)步。