2016考研英語(yǔ)最新時(shí)文閱讀：屠呦呦獲諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)

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剛剛過(guò)去的這個(gè)十一假期，如果說(shuō)除了祖國(guó)華誕之外還有什么值得舉國(guó)同慶的消息，恐怕就是屠呦呦教授獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)了。可以想象，此新聞一出，2016考研熱點(diǎn)必將跟上。今天給大家分享一篇紐約時(shí)報(bào)中文網(wǎng)對(duì)此事件的報(bào)道，希望能對(duì)你的2016考研英語(yǔ)有所幫助。

【正文】

Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist Tu Youyou became China’s first medicine Nobel laureate when it was announced she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parasitic diseases.

William C. Campbell and Satoshi mura were recognized for their novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites.

While Tu was honored for developing Artemisinin, a drug therapy for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world, the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institute disclosed on its website on Monday.

Tu, a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, would like to go to Oslo, Norway in December to receive her award in person, according to Cao Hongxin, the science and technology department head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and former director of the academy.

"She sounded calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls," Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her. "It’s an overdue honor for Tu and the world’s recognition of TCM," he said.

Tu was honored for her work in isolating the active ingredient from the plant Artemisia apiacea Hance that protects against the malaria parasite and developing an extraction method for its therapeutic use.

"It was inspired by the ancient TCM classic Manual of Clinical Practice and Emergency Remedies by TCM master Ge Hong of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 317- 340)," Cao said.

The book says coldly squeezed southern wood juice could treat malaria.

Her great findings spearheaded the exploration for the modernization of TCM as well, he added.

In 1969, Tu started to chair a government project aimed at eradicating malaria.

Tu and her colleagues experimented with 380 extracts in 2,000 candidate recipes before they finally succeeded in obtaining the pure substance qinghaosu, later known as artemisinin, which became the standard regimen for malaria in the World Health Organization’s catalog of essential medicines.

In 2011, Tu was awarded the Lasker Debakey Clinical Medical Research Award, commonly referred to as "America’s Nobel Prize".

【參考譯文】

2015年度諾貝爾生理醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)已經(jīng)公布，85歲高齡的中國(guó)藥理學(xué)家屠呦呦和其他兩位科學(xué)家共獲這一殊榮，以表彰他們?cè)谘邪l(fā)對(duì)抗寄生蟲(chóng)疾病藥物方面做出的貢獻(xiàn)。

威廉·坎貝爾和大村智的成就在于蛔蟲(chóng)寄生疾病的創(chuàng)新療法。

周一，諾貝爾委員會(huì)在卡羅林醫(yī)學(xué)院官網(wǎng)上介紹道，屠呦呦研發(fā)的青蒿素應(yīng)用于瘧疾治療，拯救了全世界數(shù)百萬(wàn)人，尤其是發(fā)展中國(guó)家患者。

國(guó)家中醫(yī)藥管理局局長(zhǎng)曹洪欣稱(chēng)，屠呦呦是一名資深藥理學(xué)家，在位于北京的中國(guó)中醫(yī)科學(xué)院擔(dān)任研究員，她將在12月份到挪威奧斯陸領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。曹洪欣此前也在中國(guó)中醫(yī)科學(xué)院擔(dān)任院長(zhǎng)。

“她很平靜，并稱(chēng)收到了許多賀電，”周一曹洪欣同屠呦呦通完賀電后告訴中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)記者：“這對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)遲到的榮譽(yù)，同時(shí)也是世界對(duì)中醫(yī)的認(rèn)可。”

屠呦呦從青蒿中提取活性成分，來(lái)對(duì)抗瘧疾寄生蟲(chóng)，并發(fā)明了一種提純方法應(yīng)用于治療。

“這是從中國(guó)古代東晉時(shí)期中醫(yī)大師葛洪的經(jīng)典著作《肘后方》中獲取的靈感。”曹洪欣說(shuō)道。

書(shū)中提到，擠壓出來(lái)的青蒿汁能夠治療瘧疾。

她的偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)也開(kāi)辟了中醫(yī)藥現(xiàn)代化的探索，他補(bǔ)充道。

1969年，屠呦呦主持了一項(xiàng)旨在根除瘧疾的政府項(xiàng)目。

屠呦呦和同事在2000多例臨床病例中試驗(yàn)了380多種提取物，最終成功獲取提純的青蒿素，也就是之后的青蒿抗瘧藥，成為世界衛(wèi)生組織基本藥物目錄中的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)抗瘧療法。

早在2011年，屠呦呦就獲得了美國(guó)拉斯克臨床研究獎(jiǎng)，拉斯克獎(jiǎng)素有“美國(guó)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)”之稱(chēng)。

祝大家考試成功，金榜題名!